E-Grade Service Member Comparison

Service members in pay grades E-1 through E-3 are usually either in some kind of training status or on their initial assignment. The training includes the basic training phase where recruits are immersed in military culture and values and are taught the core skills required by their service component.

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Basic training is followed by a specialized or advanced training phase that provides recruits with a specific area of expertise or concentration. In the Army and Marines, this area is called a military occupational specialty; in the Navy it is known as a rate; and in the Air Force it is simply called an Air Force specialty.

ARMY — * For rank and precedence within the Army, specialist ranks immediately below corporal. Among the services, however, rank and precedence are determined by pay grade.

NAVY/COAST GUARD — *A specialty mark in the center of a rating badge indicates the wearer's particular rating. ** Gold stripes indicate 12 or more years of good conduct. *** 1. Master chief petty officer of the Navy and fleet and force master chief petty officers. 2. Command master chief petty officers wear silver stars. 3. Master chief petty officers wear silver stars and silver specialty rating marks.

ARMY

NAVY
-----------------------
COAST GUARD

MARINES

AIR FORCE

The U.S. Coast Guard is a part of the Department of Transportation in peacetime and the Navy in times of war. Coast Guard rank insignia are the same as the Navy except for color and the seaman recruit rank, which has one stripe.

Private

Seaman Recruit (SR)

Private

Airman Basic

Private E-2
(PV2)

Seaman Apprentice
(SA)

Private First Class
(PFC)

Airman
(Amn)

Private First Class
(PFC)

Seaman
(SN)

Lance Corporal
(LCpl)

Airman First Class
(A1C)

Corporal
(CPL)

Specialist
(SPC)

Petty Officer
Third Class (PO3) **

Corporal
(Cpl)

Senior Airman
(SrA)

Leadership responsibility significantly increases in the mid-level enlisted ranks. This responsibility is given formal recognition by use of the terms noncommissioned officer and petty officer. An Army sergeant, an Air Force staff sergeant, and a Marine corporal are considered NCO ranks. The Navy NCO equivalent, petty officer, is achieved at the rank of petty officer third class.

ARMY

NAVY
-----------------------
COAST GUARD

MARINES

AIR FORCE

Sergeant
(SGT)

Petty Officer
Second Class
(PO2)**

Sergeant
(Sgt)

Staff Sergeant
(SSgt)

Staff Sergeant
(SSG)

Petty Officer
First Class
(PO1) **

Staff Sergeant
(SSgt)

Technical Sergeant
(TSgt)

Sergeant First Class
(SFC)

Chief Petty Officer
(CPO) **

Gunnery Sergeant
(GySgt)

Master Sergeant
(MSgt)

First Sergeant

At the E-8 level, the Army, Marines and Air Force have two positions at the same pay grade. Whether one is, for example, a senior master sergeant or a first sergeant in the Air Force depends on the person's job. The same is true for the positions at the E-9 level. Marine Corps master gunnery sergeants and sergeants major receive the same pay but have different responsibilities. All told, E-8s and E-9s have 15 to 30 years on the job, and are commanders' senior advisers for enlisted matters.

A third E-9 element is the senior enlisted person of each service. The sergeant major of the Army, the sergeant major of the Marine Corps, the master chief petty officer of the Navy and the chief master sergeant of the Air Force are the spokespersons of the enlisted force at the highest levels of their services.

ARMY

NAVY
-----------------------
COAST GUARD

MARINES

AIR FORCE

Master
Sergeant
(MSG)